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Rockwell hardness test

A method of determining the relative hardness of metals and case-hardened
materials. The depth of penetration of a steel ball (for softer metals) or
of a conical diamond point (for harder metals) is measured.
See also:scleroscope hardness test

Rockwell machine

Trade name for an apparatus that measures the hardness of metals and
alloys, in which a diamond-pointed cone is pressed under a specific load
into the metal. The relative resistance to penetration (Rockwell hardness)
is indicated by a number (Rockwell number) on a dial. The operation is
called a Rockwell hardness test. Syn:Rockwell tester

Rockwell tester

See:Rockwell machine

rockwood

See:mountain wood

rock wool

See:asbestos

rod bit

A noncoring bit designed to fit a reaming shell that is threaded to couple
directly to a drill rod, thus eliminating the core barrel in blasthole
drilling. Also called blasthole bit. Long

rod clearance

See:clearance

rod coupling

Name for a double-pin-thread coupling used to connect two drill rods
together. Long

rod damp

See:safety clamp

rodding

a. Cleaning and descaling of piping by means of scrapers attached to
series of jointed rods. Pryor, 3
b. Eng. The operation of fixing or repairing wooden cage guides in shafts.
c. In metamorphic rocks, a linear structure in which the stronger parts,
such as vein quartz or quartz pebbles, have been shaped into parallel
rods. Whether the structure is formed parallel to the direction of
transport or parallel to the fold axes has been debated. AGI

rod dope

Grease or other material used to protect or lubricate drill rods. Also
called rod grease. Syn:gunk

rod drag

The rubbing of the rods or drill string on the sidewalls of the borehole.
Syn:rod friction

rod drop

The distance of slump or slag in a long string of rods when released from
the drill chuck. Long

rod elevator

See:elevator; elevator plug.

rod friction

a. The drag created in the flow of the drilling liquid by contact and
constrictional effects created by the inside surface of the drill rods and
couplings. CF:skin friction; wall friction. Long
b. See:rod drag

rodingite

A massive dense buff to pink rock typically rich in grossular garnet and
calcic pyroxene, and enveloped in serpentinite. Epidote, vesuvianite, and
other calcium-rich minerals are commonly present. It is formed by
metasomatic alteration of a protolith that, in many cases, was a dike
rock, as shown by preservation of structures. The name was applied by Bell
in 1911. AGI

Rodio-Dehottay process

A method of shaft sinking by the freezing method. It is based on the
direct cooling effect of expanding highly compressed carbon dioxide in the
freezing pipes. See also:Koch freezing process

rodlike

Refers to elongate crystals. CF:acicular; equant; tabular; lathlike.

rodman

a. A person who uses or carries a surveyor's leveling rod. Also called
rodsman. Standard, 2
b. See:staff man

rod mill

a. A mill for rolling rod. ASM, 1
b. A mill for fine grinding, somewhat similar to a ball mill, but
employing long steel rods instead of balls to effect the grinding.
ASM, 1

rod millman

One who grinds clinker, phosphate rock, or ore in a revolving cylinder
partially filled with round steel rods; also, he or she tests a product
for fineness by observing how much material is left on sieve of determined
mesh, and regulates amount of material entering the mill accordingly.
DOT