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uranpyrochlore

An isometric mineral, (U,Ca,Ce)2 (Nb,Ta)2 O6 (OH,F) ;
pyrochlore group; radioactive; yellow-brown; with samarskite in pegmatites
in Mitchell County, NC, and at Hybla, ON, Canada. Formerly called
hatchettolite. CF:betafite

urao

A mixture of trona and thermonatrite. See also:sodium sesquicarbonate

urea

A tetragonal mineral, CO(NH2 )2 . Carbonyl diamide; also
called carbamide.

Ure's process

The treatment of quicksilver ores by heating in iron retorts with
admixture of lime. Fay

Urgonian

A division of the European Lower Cretaceous characteristically developed
in certain parts of France and Belgium. Standard, 2

urnel

Eng. Kentish term for ragstone. Also spelled urnell or ournal.

urolith

A pathogenic precipitate occurring in humans and other animals. They are
very complex and include numerous biominerals, chiefly phosphates and
oxalates. Syn:kidney stone

urtite

A light-colored member of the ijolite series that is composed chiefly of
nepheline and 0% to 30% mafic minerals, esp. acmite and apatite.
CF:melteigite
(now Lovozero), Kola Peninsula, Russia. AGI

Uruguay amethyst

a. A deep violet, very transparent amethyst.
b. Any amethyst originating along the border between Uruguay and Brazil.

usable diamond

A resettable salvage diamond. See also:usable stone; usables.
Long

usable iron ore

The product of a mine, or of a beneficiating or agglomerating plant, which
is shipped without further processing to the consumer. USBM, 7

usables

Salvaged diamonds considered as being fit for resetting and reuse in
another bit or tool. See also:usable diamond

usable stone

See:usable diamond

used bit

A diamond bit so dulled by use that it is no longer of any value as a
cutting tool. Long

useful area

Working area of a screen. The nominal area, less any area occupied by
fixings or supports that obstruct the passage of material over or through
the screen deck. BS, 5

useful pressure

For a mine fan, the natural ventilation pressure deducted from the total
ventilation pressure required to circulate air through the mine.
Roberts, 1

Usspurwies arch

An articulated yielding arch, provided by a single bolted joint at the
crown. The joint is so designed that the bolt is not subjected to shear
stress. The yield element is a rectangular box in which the foot of the
arch rests. The resistance to yield is by means of a piece of crushing
timber placed in the box from the bottom before setting.
See also:steel arch; steel support; Toussaint-Heintzmann arch.
Nelson

U-stage

See:universal stage

ustarasite

A mineral, Pb(Bi,Sb)6 S10 ; forms gray prismatic crystals in
bismuth ore at the Ustarasaisk deposit in western Tyan-shan, Siberia.

usual mining privileges

By this term in a deed, the grantee has and may enjoy the right to go upon
the land and explore for, open, and operate mines, take out and sell the
products, and do all things incident to that work. Ricketts

utahite

A discredited term for jarosite or natrojarosite.
See also:natrojarosite