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caking coal

Coal that softens and agglomerates on heating and after volatile matter
has been driven off at high temperatures; produces a hard gray cellular
mass of coke. All caking coals are not good coking coals.
See also:coking coal

caking index

A laboratory method of indicating the degree of caking, coking, or binding
together of a coal when a sample is heated in a prescribed manner.
Syn:agglutinating power

calabashing

Panning tin gravels in a half-calabash gourd. Used in prospecting and
alluvial mining in primitive conditions. Pryor, 3

calaite

See:turquoise

calamanco

N. of Eng. Red or mottled Paleozoic marls and shales. Also called
calaminker. See also:symon

calamine

a. A commercial, mining, and metallurgical term for the oxidized ores of
zinc (including silicates and carbonates), as distinguished from the
sulfide ores of zinc. Syn:cadmia
AGI
b. A former name for hemimorphite.
c. In Great Britain, a name used for smithsonite. See also:smithsonite
d. A former name for hydrozincite.
e. A special kind of so-called galvanized iron. Also spelled kalamin.
Syn:galmei

calamine stone

Eng. A carbonate of zinc; smithsonite. Fay

calamine violet

An indicator plant which grows only on zinc-rich soils in the zinc
districts of Central and Western Europe. Hawkes, 2

calamite

An asparagus-green variety of tremolite. Standard, 2

calaverite

A monoclinic mineral, 2[AuTe2 ] ; brittle: commonly contains
silver; sp gr, 9.35; an important source of gold.

calc

Prefix meaning containing calcium carbonate.

calc-alkalic

a. Said of a series of igneous rocks in which the weight percentage of
silica is between 56 and 61 when the weight percentages of CaO and of K
2 O + Na2 O are equal. AGI
b. Said of an igneous rock containing plagioclase feldspar. AGI

calcarenite

A limestone consisting predominantly (more than 50%) of recycled calcite
particles of sand size; a consolidated calcareous sand.
CF:calcareous sandstone

calcareous

Said of a substance that contains calcium carbonate. When applied to a
rock name, it implies that as much as 50% of the rock is calcium
carbonate. AGI

calcareous crust

An indurated soil horizon cemented with calcium carbonate; caliche.
AGI

calcareous dolomite

A carbonate rock containing 50% to 90% dolomite. (Leighton & Pendexter,
1962) CF:calcitic dolomite

calcareous dust

Limestone, quicklime, hydrated lime, and cement dusts fall in this class.
These dusts are more or less soluble in the body fluids, and are
eventually absorbed. Pit and Quarry

calcareous ooze

A deep-sea pelagic sediment containing at least 30% calcareous skeletal
remains; e.g., pteropod ooze. CF:siliceous ooze

calcareous ore

Ore in which the gangue consists mainly of carbonate of lime.
Osborne

calcareous peat

See:eutrophic peat

calcareous rock

See:carbonate rock