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copperheads

Copper-colored spots--generally in a first coat on iron and not easily
covered with a second coat. Copperheads are spots of excessive oxidation
with red iron oxide producing the color. Bryant

copper ingots

Notched bars of commercial copper used for casting purposes. The notches
are provided for convenience in breaking the bars. Mersereau, 2

copperization

Impregnation with copper, or with some compound containing copper.

copper mica

A miners' name for chalcophyllite. Weed, 1

copper nickel

See:niccolite; nickeline.

copper-ore germ

A mixture of various copper minerals, such as green malachite, green or
blue chrysocolla, blue azurite, and red cuprite. Schaller

copper pitch

A jet black to brownish pitchlike material carrying from 12.12% to 84.22%
CuO and found in the oxidized zone. It has a conchoidal fracture, and
where it occurs in large enough pieces may resemble obsidian or anthracite
coal. It apparently may be a mixture of the hydrous oxides of copper and
iron, oxide and carbonate of copper, oxide and silicate of copper, or more
or less hydrated oxides of copper and manganese. All the varieties may
have more or less chalcedony mixed with them. Hess

copper precipitate

Impure copper that has been precipitated from copper-bearing solutions; it
may contain iron and arsenic; cement copper. Camm

copper-precipitation drum operator

In ore dressing, smelting, and refining, one who precipitates copper from
mine water by tumbling mine water and shredded steel cans in a revolving
drum. DOT

copper pyrite

See:chalcopyrite

copper rain

Minute globules thrown up from the surface of molten copper, when it
contains but little suboxide. Fay

copper segregation process

The process involves heating oxidized copper ore with a reducing agent and
a halide salt at about 700 degrees C to produce metallic copper, which may
then be recovered by ammonia leaching or by flotation with conventional
copper sulfide collectors. Rampacek

copper slate

Slate impregnated with copper minerals. Fay

copper smoke

The gases from the calcination of copper sulfide ore. The gases contain
sulfur dioxide, SO2 . Fay; Hess

copper suboxide

See:cuprite

copper sulfate

See:chalcanthite; copper sulfate pentahydrate.

copper sulfate pentahydrate

CuSO4 .5H2 O ; blue; triclinic; loses 5H2 O at 150
degrees C; white when dehydrated; slowly effloresces in air. Used in ore
flotation and as a source of copper.
CCD, 2; Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 2; Lee

copper sulfide

a. A source of copper.
b. See:covellite; cupric sulfide; indigo copper. CF:digenite

copper titanate

CuTiO3 . Sometimes added in quantities up to 2% to BaTiO3 to
increase the fired density. Dodd

copper uranite

See:uranite; torbernite.

copper vitriol

See:chalcanthite