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earthy breccia

A breccia in which rubble, sand, and silt plus clay each constitute more
than 10% of the rock. AGI

earthy fracture

A fracture resembling that of a lump of hard clay.

earthy lead ore

An earthy variety of cerussite.

earthy manganese

See:wad; bog manganese.

easement

a. In surveying, an easement curve is a transitional curve.
Pryor, 3
b. An incorporeal right existing distinct from the ownership of the soil,
consisting of a liberty, privilege, or use of another's land without
profit or compensation; a right-of-way. Fay

easer

One of a number of holes surrounding a cut and fired immediately after it.
BS, 12

easer holes

Holes drilled around the cut to enlarge the cut area so that the trimmers
may break out the ground to the required dimensions. The positioning and
number of the easer holes will depend upon the pattern of the cut shots.
McAdam, 2

Eastman survey instrument

A particular make of mechanical and photographic borehole-drift
indicators; the single-shot models are small enough to be used in EX
diamond-drill holes. See also:drift indicator

easy way

Scot. Easiest plane of splitting in granite, Aberdeenshire.
CF:hard way

eat out

a. N. of Eng. To turn a heading or holing to one side in order to mine the
coal on the other side of a fault without altering the level course of the
heading. Fay
b. Said of a seam when the district or working place reaches a fault, or
the boundary of old workings, or any other barren part of a mine.
CTD

ebb channel

Tidal channel in which the ebb currents are stronger than the flood
currents. Schieferdecker

ebb current

The movement of the tidal current away from shore or down a tidal stream.
Schieferdecker

ebuliscope

Instrument for observing liquids' boiling point, esp. for determining a
mixture's strength by the temperature at which it boils. Osborne

eccentric bit

A modified form of chisel used in drilling, in which one end of the
cutting edge is extended further from the center of the bit than the
other.

eccentric pattern

A mode of arranging diamonds set in the face of a bit in such a manner as
to have rows of diamonds forming eccentric circles so that the path cut by
each diamond slightly overlaps that of the adjacent stones.
CF:concentric pattern

ecdemite

A tetragonal mineral, Pb6 As2 O7 Cl4 .

echelon cell

Wedge-shaped glass cell used in absorption spectrography. Pryor, 3

echelon pattern

A delay pattern that causes the true burden, at the time of detonation, to
be formed at an oblique angle from the original free face.

echogram

A graphic recording of various sonic devices that shows ocean bottom
profiles and delineates the bedding planes and dissimilar rock contacts to
a depth of 1,500 ft (457 m) into the sediments. Mero

echo sounder

In oceanography, a sounding apparatus using echo delay, for determining
automatically the depth of sea beneath a ship. CTD

eckermannite

A monoclinic mineral, Na3 (Mg,Fe)4 AlSi8 O22
(OH)2 ; amphibole group with Mg/(Mg + Fe2+ ) = 0.5 to 1.0
and Fe3+ /(Fe3+ + Al) = 0 to 0.5; fibrous; in nepheline
syenites; an asbestos mineral.