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ferromanganese

A ferroalloy containing about 80% manganese and used in steelmaking.
McGraw-Hill, 1

ferromolybdenum

A molybdenum-iron alloy produced in the electric furnace or by a thermite
process. It is used to introduce molybdenum into iron or steel alloys and
as a coating material on welding rods. USBM, 7

ferrosalite

See:hedenbergite

ferroselite

An orthorhombic mineral, FeSe2 ; marcasite group; occurs with
chalcopyrite and pyrite as a cement in sandstones in the Tuva, Siberia,
Russia.

ferrosilicon

Alloy of iron and silicon. Pryor, 3

ferrosilite

An orthorhombic mineral, (Fe,Mg)2 Si2 O6 ; pyroxene
group; dimorphous with clinoferrosilite; forms a series with enstatite.
Symbol, Fs. Formerly called iron hypersthene; orthoferrosilite.
Syn:ferrohypersthene

ferrospinel

A synthetic ferrimagnetic substance having spinel structure, containing
iron; conducts electricity poorly. See also:ferrite; hercynite.

ferrotschermakite

A monoclinic mineral, Ca2 (Fe,Mg)3 Al2 (Si6 Al
2 )O22 (OH)2 ; amphibole group, with Mg/(Mg + Fe) = 0
to 0.49; forms a series with tschermackite; a fairly common constituent of
eclogites and amphibolites.

ferrous

a. The term or prefix used to denote compounds or solutions containing
iron in which iron is in the divalent (+2) state.
b. Of, relating to, or containing iron.

ferrous metallurgy

The metallurgy of iron and steel. Newton, 1

ferrous metals

A classification in the United States of metals commonly occurring in
alloys with iron, such as chromium, nickel, manganese, vanadium,
molybdenum, cobalt, silicon, tantalum, and columbium (niobium).

ferrous mineral

Any mineral having a considerable portion of iron in its composition.
CF:ferromagnesian mineral

ferrous oxide

This lower oxide, FeO, tends to be formed under reducing conditions; it
will react with SiO2 to produce a material melting at about 1,200
degrees C, hence the fluxing action of ferruginous impurities present in
some clays if the latter are fired under reducing conditions. Melting
point, 1,420 degrees C; sp gr, 5.7. Dodd

ferrovanadium

An alloy of iron and vanadium. Pryor, 3

ferroxdure

A sintered oxide consisting mainly of the oxide BaFe12 O19 ;
used for the production of permanent magnets. Osborne

ferruccite

An orthorhombic mineral, NaBF4 ; forms minute crystals with
sassolite as a sublimate around fumaroles at Mt. Vesuvius, Italy.

ferruginate

a. Said of a sedimentary rock cemented with iron-bearing minerals,
generally limonite; also, said of the iron-bearing cement.
b. To stain a rock with an iron-bearing compound. AGI

ferruginous

a. Pertaining to or containing iron; e.g., a sandstone that is cemented
with iron oxide. CF:ferriferous
b. Said of a rock having a red or rusty color due to the presence of
ferric oxide (the quantity of which may be very small). AGI

ferruginous chert

A sedimentary deposit consisting of chalcedony or of fine-grained quartz
and variable amounts of hematite, magnetite, or limonite.

ferruginous ores

Gangue; principally oxides, silicates, or carbonates of iron.
Newton, 2

ferruginous rock

Rocks of this group are usually carbonate of iron that has partially or
wholly replaced limestone. Mason