Next page Previous page

light-yellow heat

A division of the color scale, generally given as about 2,400 degrees F
(1,316 degrees C).

lignin sulfonic acids

Chemicals produced during the sulfite treatment of wood pulps. Of interest
in flotation process as a deflocculating agent and protective colloid.
Pryor, 3

lignite

a. A brownish-black coal in which the alteration of vegetal material has
proceeded further than in peat but not so far as subbituminous coal.
Fay
b. Coal of low rank with a high inherent moisture and volatile matter; in
this general sense, lignite may be subdivided into black lignite, brown
lignite, and brown coal. BS, 4

lignite A

The rank of coal, within the lignitic class of Classification D 388, such
that, on the moist, mineral-matter-free basis, the gross calorific value
of the coal in British thermal units per pound is equal to greater than
6,300 (14.65 MJ/kg but less than 8,300 (19.31 MJ/kg), and the coal is
nonagglomerating. ASTM

lignite B

The rank of coal, within the lignitic class of Classification D 388, such
that, on the moist, mineral-matter-free basis, the gross calorific value
of the coal in British thermal units per pound is less than 6,300 (14.65
MJ/kg), and the coal is nonagglomerating. ASTM

lignitic

Containing lignite. Fay

lignitic coal

See:subbituminous coal

ligurite

An apple-green variety of titanite. Standard, 2

likasite

An orthorhombic mineral, Cu3 (NO3 )(OH)5 .2H2
O ; sky blue; at Likasi, Kutanga, Zaire.

likely

Said of a rock, lode, or belt of ground that gives indications of
containing valuable minerals. Syn:kindly

lill

Eng. Greenish-gray shale; weathering yellow; Wenlock Limestone, Dudley.
Arkell

lillianite

An orthorhombic mineral, Pb3 Bi2 S6 .

Lilly controller

A controller used on both steam and electric winding engines that protects
against overspeed, overwind, too rapid acceleration, delayed retardation,
and against starting in the wrong direction. It also gives warning of
overspeed and indicates by a bell signal when retardation should commence.
Sinclair, 5

limb

a. That area of a fold between adjacent fold hinges. It generally has a
greater radius of curvature than the hinge region and may be planar.
Syn:flank
b. The graduated margin of an arc or circle in an instrument for measuring
angles, such as the part of a marine sextant carrying the altitude scale.
AGI
c. The graduated staff of a leveling rod. See also:tribrach
AGI

lime

a. Calcium oxide, CaO; specif. quicklime and hydraulic lime. The term is
used loosely for calcium hydroxide (as in hydrated lime) and incorrectly
for calcium carbonate (as in agricultural lime). AGI
b. A cubic mineral, CaO. AGI
c. A term commonly misused for calcium in such deplorable expressions as
carbonate of lime or lime feldspar. AGI
d. A limestone. The term is sometimes used by drillers for any rock
consisting predominantly of calcium carbonate. AGI

lime boil

A reaction in an open-hearth furnace caused by the decomposition of
limestone and the escape of the carbon dioxide gas. This reaction begins
before the ore boil is completed. See also:ore boil

limeburner

Person who burns limestone or shells to make lime. Webster 3rd

lime feldspar

Misnomer for calcium feldspar. See also:anorthite

lime mica

See:margarite

lime mortar

A mortar in which lime is used as a binding agent instead of cement.
Nelson

lime pan

a. A playa with a smooth, hard surface of calcium carbonate, commonly
tufa. AGI
b. A type of hardpan cemented chiefly with calcium carbonate. Also spelled
limepan. AGI