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magma

Naturally occurring molten rock, generated within the Earth and capable of
intrusion and extrusion, from which igneous rocks are derived through
solidification and related processes. It may or may not contain suspended
solids (such as crystals and rock fragments) and/or gas phases. Adj:
magmatic. AGI

magmatic

Of, pertaining to, or derived from magma. See also:igneous

magmatic assimilation

See:assimilation

magmatic blister

The swelling up by differential heating of magma; e.g., by local
concentrations of radioactive matter. Schieferdecker

magmatic corrosion

A process of re-solution in which an early formed phase, such a quartz
phenocryst, later becomes corroded or embayed as the result of some change
in the conditions affecting the solubility of the phase; sometimes
corrosion rims result. Syn:corrosion

magmatic cycle

See:igneous cycle

magmatic deposit

See:magmatic ore deposit

magmatic differentiation

The process by which more than one rock type is derived from a parent
magma. CF:assimilation

magmatic disseminated ore deposit

See:disseminated deposit

magmatic dissolution

See:assimilation

magmatic injection deposit

Straight magmatic mineral (ore) deposit, the formation of which has often
been ascribed to injection into the older country rock of liquefied
crystal differentiates, of residual liquid segregations, or of immiscible
liquid separations and accumulations. An older term.
Schieferdecker

magmatic ore deposit

An ore deposit formed by magmatic segregation, generally in mafic rocks
and layered intrusions, as crystals of metallic oxides or from an
immiscible sulfide liquid. Syn:magmatic deposit

magmatic segregation

Concentration of crystals of a particular mineral (or minerals) in certain
parts of a magma during its cooling and crystallization. Some ore deposits
(i.e., magmatic ore deposits) are formed in this way.
See also:differentiation

magmatic stoping

A process of magmatic emplacement or intrusion that involves detaching and
engulfing pieces of the country rock. The engulfed material presumably
sinks downward and/or is assimilated. See also:piecemeal stoping
AGI

magmatic water

Water contained in or expelled from magma. CF:juvenile water
AGI

magmatist

One who believes that much granite is a primary igneous rock produced by
differentiation from basaltic magma. CF:transformist

Magnafloat

Trademark for iron oxide heavy media systems for the purification of coal,
sand, gravel, and other similar materials. CCD, 2

Magnedisc

A widely used medium for magnetic recording. It consists of a circular
platter of magnetically coated plastic material that rotates on a
turntable in the same way as a phonograph record. The magnetic channels,
each in contact with a fixed head aligned along a radius from the center,
are on concentric circular bands extending inward from the outer edge of
the disk. Dobrin

magnesia

Magnesium oxide, MgO. A constituent of lime made from dolomitic limestone.
Barger; AGI; Mersereau, 2

magnesia alum

See:pickeringite

magnesia covering

Hydrated magnesium carbonate containing about 15% asbestos, used for heat
insulation. Also referred to as 85% magnesia. Osborne