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parts of line

Separate strands of the same rope or cable used to connect two sets of
sheaves. Nichols, 1

part-swing shovel

A power shovel in which the upper works can rotate through only part of a
circle. Nichols, 1

party chief

In seismic prospecting, the person who supervises the personnel of the
crew and generally is in charge of interpretation of the data.
Dobrin

party foreman

In seismic prospecting, the person who supervises the work of a field
party. Subordinate to a nonresident party chief who is responsible for the
interpretation of the data. AGI

party manager

a. In seismic prospecting, this person's function is to handle the
operational phases of the work, particularly those involving logistics and
access in difficult or remote areas, giving the party chief more time for
interpretation of the data. Dobrin
b. In gravity and magnetic prospecting, the person in charge of the
operations of a field party. AGI

Pasadenian orogeny

Mid-Pleistocene diastrophism. AGI

Pascal's law

The component of the pressure in a fluid in equilbrium that is due to
forces externally applied is uniform throughout the fluid.
Webster 3rd

pascoite

A monoclinic mineral, Ca3 V10 O28 .17H2 O ;
forms yellow-orange to dark red-orange crusts and tiny laths; a secondary
vanadium mineral in uranium-vanadium deposits of the Colorado Plateau, and
at Minasragra, Peru.

pass

a. An inclined opening in a mine, a raise or a winze, through which coal
or ore is delivered from a higher to a lower level. At the lower end, the
pass is normally provided with a chute or hydraulic gate through which the
material is discharged into cars or trams. See also:chute
Nelson
b. A raise or winze for workers to travel in from one level to another.
Zern
c. The running of a sample through a sample divider.
d. In surface mining, a complete excavator cycle in removing overburden.
BCI

passage

a. A cavern opening or underground tunnel having greater length than
height or width; large enough for human entrance and larger by comparison
than a lead. AGI
b. See:pass

passby

a. The double-track part of any single-track system of transport.
Mason
b. A siding in which cars pass one another underground; a turnout.
Zern

passing boss

See:motor boss

passing point

a. On haulage roads, the point at which the loaded trams going outby pass
the empty trams going inby. Nelson
b. In shafts, the point at which the loaded ascending cage or skip passes
the empty descending cage or skip. Nelson

passing track

A sidetrack with switches at both ends. Kentucky

passivation

The changing of the chemically active surface of a metal to a much less
reactive state. CF:activation

passivator

A type of inhibitor that changes the electrode potential of a metal,
causing it to become more cathodic or electropositive.

passive coefficient of earth pressure

The maximum ratio of the major principal stress to the minor principal
stress. This is applicable where the soil has been compressed sufficiently
to develop an upper limiting value of the major principal stress.
ASCE

passive earth pressure

The maximum value of lateral earth pressure exerted by soil on a
structure, occurring when the soil is compressed laterally, causing its
internal shearing resistance along a potential failure surface to be
completely mobilized; the maximum resistance of a vertical earth face to
deformation by a horizontal force. CF:active earth pressure
AGI

passive fault

Fault not liable to further movement. CF:active fault
Carson, 2

passive metal

A metal on which an oxide film that prevents further attack on the metal
is readily formed. When a metal other than a noble metal has a high
resistance to corrosion, it is because of passivity; e.g., chromium,
nickel aluminum, tin, and various alloys. See also:passivity
CTD

passive state of plastic equilibrium

Plastic equilibrium obtained by a compression of a mass. ASCE