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piezometric surface

See:potentiometric surface

pig

a. A crude casting of metal convenient for storage, transportation, or
melting; esp. one of standard size and shape for marketing run directly
from the smelting furnace. CF:ingot
b. A mold or channel in a pig bed. Webster 3rd
c. A heavily shielded container (usually lead) used to ship or to store
radioactive materials.
d. An air manifold having a number of pipes which distribute compressed
air coming through a single large line. Nichols, 1

pig and ore process

Modification of the open-hearth process of steel manufacture with pig iron
and iron ore as the charge. Bennett

pig and scrap process

Modification of the open-hearth process of steel manufacture with pig iron
and steel as the charge. Bennett

pig bed

A series of molds for iron pigs, made in a bed of sand. Connected to each
other and to the taphole of the blast furnace by channels, along which the
molten metal runs. CTD

pig caster

Person who pours molten metal into hand ladles, and from ladles into molds
to form ingots. DOT

pigeonhole

a. A room driven directly into a coal seam from the edge of a strip pit.
b. Any small poorly equipped coal mine.
c. A hole in the shaft house floor through which the bucket or skip is
raised or lowered. Hess
d. An opening left at the meeting of two sections of arch work, permitting
the workers to close the arch and to come out. The pigeonhole itself is
closed from below. Stauffer

pigeonhole checker

An arrangement of checkerbrick such that each course of brick is laid in
spaced parallel rows with the brick end to end; each alternate course
above and below has its parallel rows at right angles to the intervening
course. ARI

pigeonite

A monoclinic mineral, (Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2 O6 ; pyroxene
group; crystallographically distinct from augite; occurs only in quickly
chilled lavas. CF:augite

pig foot

a. An iron clamp shaped like a pig's foot used to attach the jack to the
feed chain of a continuous electric coal cutter. Fay
b. A pipe jack with a pig foot at one end. Fay

Piggot corer

A device for sampling bottom sediments. A core barrel is driven into
unconsolidated material by an explosive charge. AGI

piggyback conveyor

See:long piggyback conveyor

pig handler

A laborer who removes metal pigs from molds manually and stamps heat
numbers on pigs with hammer and punch. DOT

pig lead

Commercial lead in large oblong masses or pigs.

pigment mineral

A mineral having economic value as a coloring agent. The most important
are the red and yellow ochers and brown sienna, which consists of iron
oxides with some impurities, and the brown umbers in which manganese oxide
is also present. When the iron-oxide content is high the term oxide is
used in preference to ocher. AGI; Nelson

pig metal

Metal, such as brass or copper, in its first rough casting.
Standard, 2

pigotite

A salt of alumina and organic acid, 4Al2 O3 .C12 H
10 O8 .27H2 O ; formed on the surface of granite under
the influence of wet vegetation. Tomkeieff

pigsticker

A person delegated to the duty of punching or knocking pig iron out of
chills or molds at a blast-furnace or pig-casting machine. Fay

pigsty

Timber support used in stopes to hold up the roof, consisting of a square
frame of chocked round timbers and filled with waste rock.
See also:cog

pigsty timbering

Hollow pillars built up of logs laid crosswise for supporting heavy
weights. See also:cribbing

pig tailer

A laborer who helps a pusher to push loaded mine cars over long distances
and up inclines where mechanical or mule haulage is not used. Also called
helper-up. DOT